See -t in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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],
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]
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"(following fricatives) alternative form of -th (abstract nominal suffix)"
],
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{
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}
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"alternative form of -the (abstract nominal suffix)"
],
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"(following fricatives) alternative form of -the (abstract nominal suffix)"
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"lang_code": "enm",
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{
"alt_of": [
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"extra": "ordinal suffix",
"word": "-the"
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],
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"alternative form of -the (ordinal suffix)"
],
"id": "en--t-enm-suffix-ZhWwrJQQ",
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"(following fricatives) alternative form of -the (ordinal suffix)"
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{
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],
"etymology_text": "From Old English -t, the past participle ending of certain class 1 weak verbs (typically those with stems ending in a voiceless consonant). It also frequently arises from the devoicing of the past participle ending -d (syncopated from -ed). Additionally, it functions as a past tense ending via the apocope of -te (which itself often developed from the devoicing of -de, syncopated from -ede).",
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 13 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the past tense and past participle of certain weak verbs."
],
"id": "en--t-enm-suffix-MZ~XoeBe",
"tags": [
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}
],
"word": "-t"
}
{
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{
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"pos": "suffix",
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"(following fricatives) alternative form of -the (ordinal suffix)"
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{
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],
"descendants": [
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"word": "-t"
},
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"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-t"
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],
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
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{
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"Forms the past tense and past participle of certain weak verbs."
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"word": "-t"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -t meaning in Middle English (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-05-01 using wiktextract (4997730 and 9380997). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.